Psychoanalytic psychotherapy

Ana Mrovlje, MSc · psychoanalytic psychotherapist · Ljubljana

Without being aware of it, people seek help in ‘dreaming’ their experiences, which they cannot process and fully experience on their own.

After Thomas Ogden

Ana Mrovlje, psychoanalytic psychotherapist in Ljubljana
Old tree with branching limbs — a symbol of roots and the unconscious in psychoanalytic psychotherapy

Someone comes to psychotherapy so that they can live in a way that is less tormented, less lonely, less empty.

Individual psychotherapy

How psychoanalytic psychotherapy works in practice

It matters to me that you feel relaxed and accepted enough with me to be able to express everything that comes to mind (free-associate). That is when we gain access to your inner world (unconscious content), which shows us where the problem really lies and how to move forward.

People do not come to therapy to be analyzed, but to seek help so that they can live in a way that is less tormented, less lonely, less empty or less deprived of a sense of self. (Ogden, T.)

I work with the causes of distress, not only with the distress as it is expressed. Once we find the cause, and over the course of the psychotherapeutic process, the symptoms often ease or disappear. I listen for what words, feelings and imagination are truly communicating, and for how your patterns from the past show up in our relationship.

Who is psychoanalytic psychotherapy suitable for

Someone who comes to psychotherapy usually has difficulties in relationships. It may be about how you experience yourself, what intimate or work relationships stir up in you, or perhaps your relationship with the world.

At times we experience ourselves and others through the past, in which the psyche organised itself in a way that no longer serves us today. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy is suitable for working through difficult emotional distress, and also for improving the quality of your life — a better understanding of yourself.

How does psychoanalytic psychotherapy differ from other approaches

Many a difficulty can return even once we have learned to manage it. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy goes deeper: we work on the causes of difficulties and not only on symptoms, with the unconscious, which shows itself in recurring patterns and relationships. Because this reveals itself in the relationship between us, what can change is not only what troubles you but also how you experience yourself and others, reaching down to the personality itself. That is why it is often suitable when difficulties have accompanied you for a long time or keep returning. I am guided by the thinking of psychoanalysts such as Wilfred Bion and Thomas Ogden.

How long does psychoanalytic psychotherapy take

Psychoanalytic psychotherapy can last from a few months to a few years. The duration depends on the therapeutic goal and on how long the difficulties have been present. Where developmental difficulties are involved, the process takes longer. Where you are satisfied with the symptoms easing, the process is generally shorter.

One psychotherapy session lasts 45 to 50 minutes; usually once a week, and by arrangement sometimes several times a week.

What does the first meeting look like

The first meeting is for you to see how I work, how we connect and, above all, for us to look at how I can help you. Together we also find out whether psychoanalytic psychotherapy suits you.

Individual psychotherapy and online psychotherapy

I offer individual psychotherapy also online (by video call), in Slovenian and English. Online psychotherapy proceeds in the same way as in person. I also regularly work with Slovenes abroad who cannot have psychotherapy in their mother tongue in person.

Professional articles

Original contributions on dreams, psychotherapy and the body, and the treatment of psychosis.

Kairos 2026 · scientific paper

Dream maps

How do dreams change when read through different eyes? Psychoanalytic and gestalt approaches applied to anxious dreams of a young migrant.

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Viva 2016

The human being from a psychoneuroimmunological perspective

On the interface between the nervous and immune systems, and how emotional life registers in the body when it finds no other outlet.

Read the article ↗

Viva 2017

Voices that others cannot hear

A general-audience piece on experiences that habitually go unheard, written to bring clinical observation to a wider readership.

Read the article ↗

For bookings and questions I'm available by phone or email.

Individual psychotherapy in Ljubljana and online.

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